Sunday, June 3, 2012

Caesarea Maritima

Caesarea Maritima


Caesarea was build by Herod the Great
one of his 10 major building projects
He wanted to be remembered
It had a theater with marble seats


 The great acoustics came from the Mediterranean sea

Herod used 2.000.000 Granite & marble columns in his building projects
imported from Greece & Italy
the columns weighed so much
we have no idea how he got them here


Ceasarea was a magnificent city
a 26 acre palace complex ( Caesar in Rome had a 9 acre palace)
Hippodrome with 350.000 seats (2nd largest had 60.000 seats)
light house
a temple to Caesar Augustus
Arena
and a harbour in the area known as "death for ships"






in 2007 we had a faith lesson by this sarcophagus


picture from the web, to show the palace and hippodrome 
Herod could see the horses turning from his palace


The Hippodrome  and the harbour
The harbour was 400 acres 20x the next largest at the time
self cleaning, didn't fill with silt
footings made with poured concrete in salt water
100' deep one mile out into the Mediterranean
Nobody really knows how he did it


walking down to the ruins of the palace
The apostle Paul was here
He wrote "prison letter" here

  When the cavalry arrived in Caesarea, they delivered the letter to the governor and handed Paul over to him.  The governor read the letter and asked what province he was from. Learning that he was from Cilicia,  he said, “I will hear your case when your accusers get here.” Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard in Herod’s palace.

he started his teaching tour from the harbour here 
Luke put the lives of the apostles 
and the Herods often beside each other
"that the world would know there is a God"




As usual King Herod built a swimming pool 
as part of his palace complex
Around the pool was seating for 1200 people


Everywhere you can find pieces of marble
you have to look for them and some
 like Moria are better at finding them
We put this big piece back where we found it


Herod was likely the richest man who ever lived
In the desert we'd been near En Gedi to visit a building


It looked strange
with a pit on the outside


and rooms not connected with doors but holes to pass
things from one room to the next


When the archeologists found this, they were not sure what it was


residue in the vats was found to be balsam
a family patent recipe for the Herods
balsam is an aphrodisiac
in ancient times it sold for $1.000.000 an ounce
 
 
To ship the balsam all over the world the Herods used 
the harbour of Caesarea

 we walked around Ceasarea, to get an idea how big this place is
we are here half way the original hippodrome 



What happened to Herod the Great's dream to be remembered?


most people only know that he killed the babies in Bethlehem

When Herod realized that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was furious, and he gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had learned from the Magi.



Mt Carmel

Moving day, we say goodbye to the Galilee

 First stop Mount Carmel

 Devos in the morning
we do not serve a God of coincidence 

Mount Carmel
Sunday morning, so Todd sat us in "pews"

The saying is:
Once something gets into the Jezreel valley it will go into Israel
Jezebel slithered through the Kishon (in the Jezreel valley)
and brought a very bad way of Baal worship to Israel
she leaves the door open

Eliyahu from Tishbe, an inhabitant of Gil‘ad, said to Ach’av, “As Adonai the God of Isra’el lives, before whom I stand, there will be neither rain nor dew in the years ahead unless I say so.

where God had intended living water to flow, everything dried up

A long time passed. Then, in the third year, the word of Adonai came to Eliyahu: “Go, present yourself to Ach’av, and I will send rain down on the land.”  When Eliyahu went to present himself to Ach’av, the famine in Shomron had become severe.


Elijah who's name means Adonai is God
has a contest with the prophets of Baal and Asherah

Ach’av sent word to all the people of Isra’el and assembled the prophets together on Mount Karmel.  Eliyahu stepped forward before all the people and said, “How long are you going to jump back and forth between two positions? If Adonai is God, follow him; but if it’s Ba‘al, follow him!” The people answered him not a word.  Then Eliyahu said to the people, “I, I alone, am the only prophet of Adonai who is left, while Ba‘al’s prophets number 450.  Let them give us two young bulls, and they can choose the bull they want for themselves. Then let them cut it in pieces and lay it on the wood but put no fire under it. I will prepare the other bull, lay it on the wood and put no fire under it.  Then, you, call on the name of your god; and I will call on the name of Adonai; and the God who answers with fire, let him be God!” All the people answered, “Good idea! Agreed!”

the prophets go first - no rain

They took the bull that was given to them, prepared it and called on the name of Ba‘al from morning till noon — “Ba‘al! Answer us!” But no voice was heard; and no one answered, as they jumped around on the altar they had made.

Elijah repairs the altar of the Lord
brings water up from the Kishon river
a picture, Lord we need Living Water
Eliyahu took twelve stones, in keeping with the number of tribes of the sons of Ya‘akov, to whom the word of Adonai had come, saying, “Your name is to be Isra’el.”

Then he said, “Fill four pots with water, and pour it on the burnt offering and on the wood.”

 Then, when it came time for offering the evening offering, Eliyahu the prophet approached and said, “Adonai, God of Avraham, Yitz’chak and Isra’el, let it be known today that you are God in Isra’el, and that I am your servant, and that I have done all these things at your word.  Hear me, Adonai, hear me, so that this people may know that you, Adonai, are God, and that you are turning their hearts back to you.”
 Then the fire of Adonai fell. It consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones and the dust; and it licked up the water in the trench.  When all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and said, “Adonai is God! Adonai is God!”

The Lord answers

850 prophets are going down to the Kishon River to die
Living Water comes down and flushes all the Baal stuff out of Israel

Eliyahu said to them, “Seize the prophets of Ba‘al! Don’t let one of them escape!” They seized them; and Eliyahu brought them down to Vadi Kishon and killed them there.

But Fire at Mount Carmel did not persuade Jezebel
Elijah is discouraged

What to do when your passion is low:
                                                   - Hazak, take another step
                                                   - Pray,
                                                   - Find someone who is hurting, spent time with them
                                                   - read the text
                                                   -community
                                                   - visit Horeb, the mountain of God
                                                   - pray together

Obedience brings passion

Don't be like Obediah, go for total commitment

God gives Elijah a disciple 350 miles to the North 
in Damascus


Saturday, June 2, 2012

Megiddo

 Megiddo is a tell with 77 layers
This altar is from the time of Abraham
The Canaanites practiced a fertility religion
sympathetic magic 
they would do on the altar what they hoped their gods would then also do
sexual acts and also human/child sacrifice 

By the size of the graveyard they estimate 8-9.000.000 babies died

They did not destroy the peoples
    as the Lord had commanded them,but they mingled with the nations
    and adopted their customs. They worshiped their idols,
    which became a snare to them. They sacrificed their sons
    and their daughters to false gods. They shed innocent blood,
    the blood of their sons and daughters,
whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan,
    and the land was desecrated by their blood 
 They defiled themselves by what they did;
    by their deeds they prostituted themselves.
Baal & Asherah worship
Language is alive
Asherah later became Istar and still later Easter
the worship symbols were eggs and rabbits


Why would people stand by and do nothing?
If growing up you get taught that this is normal
and if you don't you will have nothing to eat

On the other hand it links very strongly to our age
we also have millions of babies offered
their life cut short because the pregnancy is not convenient 

Alexander the Great got rid of this kind of "worship"
because "man is the measure of all things" and humans were worshiped

 Megiddo is 77 layers because it is in a very strategic place
the Jezreel Valley
whoever controlled Megiddo controlled the trade route

 Here is the account of the forced labor King Solomon conscripted to build the Lord’s temple, his own palace, the terraces, the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, Megiddo and Gezer.  (Pharaoh king of Egypt had attacked and captured Gezer. He had set it on fire. He killed its Canaanite inhabitants and then gave it as a wedding gift to his daughter, Solomon’s wife


the stables of Salomon where here


According to historians there were more battles here and 
more people died in this place then anywhere on earth

The bible talks about the final battle in Revelations and places it here

 Then they gathered the kings together to the place that in Hebrew is called Armageddon.


and what do you need when you build a city?
water!



we walked down into the shaft 

 walked on the bottom of the water tunnel

to the well


driving back we saw fields in the foreground, lined by walls
field are very small, it was often bread supply for the family
not farming for profit


A big stone quarry 


At the Kibbutz is an authentic first century fishing boat
go in this one with 13 people, now that would be scary


Because we were home early we had time to explore


 This was on the floor where we stayed


Our room

 Marc and I walked around the Kibbutz

there were signs you could follow to do your own tour


See the banana plants

 another group climbed Mnt Arbel again, would have been fun too


But we'd done that already 
and we hadn't seen anything at the Kibbutz yet


Near Nazareth

 Morning Devotions
Rabbi + the Soapmaker

We get off the bus just outside of Nazareth and walk at the edge of a field


Ripe grain

Don’t you have a saying, ‘Four more months and then the harvest’? Well, what I say to you is: open your eyes and look at the fields! They’re already ripe for harvest!


So interesting that you can just do that
walk on the path between fields

to experience the parable:
A sower went out to sow

“A farmer went out to sow his seed.  As he sowed, some seed fell alongside the path; and the birds came and ate it up.  Other seed fell on rocky patches where there was not much soil. It sprouted quickly because the soil was shallow;  but when the sun had risen, the young plants were scorched; and since their roots were not deep, they dried up.  Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants.  But others fell into rich soil and produced grain, a hundred or sixty or thirty times as much as had been sown.  Those who have ears, let them hear!”


 Some seed fell in rocky places




We are the field We need to be cultivated, and 
stones removed so we can receive the seeds 
in a way that there will be a rich harvest

In the back of the picture are rocks
Todd led us in a loop to see this part, 
but because we were socializing the loop became a straight line 
and most people missed it.

Todd reminded us without mincing words that we were not on a social tour
but on an "Israel in Depth" tour, where we are to follow exactly
that's what disciples do


As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen.  “Come, follow me,” Jesus said, “and I will send you out to fish for people.”  At once they left their nets and followed him.
Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. Jesus called them, and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.


He led us back to the place most missed,
an ancient quarry between Nazareth and Zippori

Joseph Jesus' father was a Tectan (carpenter, stone mason, builder)

Isn’t he the carpenter’s son? Isn’t his mother called Miryam?

Herod Antipas gave orders for every tecton to work in Zippori
It is possible that Jesus went to this quarry 
and on from here to the city Herod  Antipas was building



From the quarry we could see Zippori
to the left of our bus
(The bus should have been hidden so we wouldn't know)


Met some cows on the way


What do you need to build a city?
after so many days we all knew the answer:
water, and lots of it
 

We'd been on this A B C tour
Another
Blessed 
Cistern

Actually, I think it's pretty cool to walk through all these cisterns
It was the life line in ancient times
and by walking through we remember
This one was large
21.000.000 gallons, sections were added  over time

This city was  build by Antipas, he is in the bible
wanted to see Jesus perform a miracle 

Herod was delighted to see Yeshua, because he had heard about him and for a long time had been wanting to meet him; indeed, he hoped to see him perform some miracle

Jesus talks to all kind of different groups in their language

to Pharisees He talks Remez (clues in scripture)
to Pagans he talks angels and demons
to Romans authority 
to Herodians Kings

We learned that the Romans & Herods together
 crucified 100.000 Pharisees  
Herod Antipas about 5.000

Jesus calls Antipas fox (weasel)

 At that time some Pharisees came to Jesus and said to him, “Leave this place and go somewhere else. Herod wants to kill you.”
 He replied, “Go tell that fox, ‘I will keep on driving out demons and healing people today and tomorrow, and on the third day I will reach my goal.


This was a Greek theater, 
no backdrop so you would look into the countryside 
theater was mission, all the plays were about the gods

Jesus knew theater

 “Yerushalayim! Yerushalayim! You kill the prophets! You stone those who are sent to you! How often I wanted to gather your children, just as a hen gathers her chickens under her wings, but you refused!

something to think about- 
How much do you need to know to have report with people

Shape your message to the audience

 We looked at the beautiful decorated floor of an Atrium

 a drunken orgy with the god Dionysus
 

This lady is called "the Mona Lisa of the Galilee"

 There was a Cardo (North-South) and Decumanos (East-West)



The street was rutted

 We looked at more mosaic floors

 These where in rough shape but told a creation story
about chaos and shalom


 Olives trees where we had lunch


They grow 6" in a 100 years

 This tree is old

 lemon


pomegranate